What is the life expectancy of a Boxer dog

Life Expectancy of Boxer Dogs

If you have a Boxer dog or are thinking of adopting one, it's normal to be curious about their life expectancy. Although there are never guarantees, you will want to know what to expect for practical and emotional reasons. In this AnimalWised article, we'll provide details of the life expectancy of a Boxer dog and share some tips to help improve their quality of life while it's with you. In this way, you can better ensure they will live as long and as happy a life as possible.

Keep reading to find out about the life expectancy of Boxer dogs and what you need to know for your pet to live longer than usual.

How long do Boxer dogs live for?

In general, larger breeds live less than smaller breeds. While a Boxer is not considered a giant dog, they are considered to be a medium-large breed. Males measure up to 25" at the withers while female dogs measure up to 24". In terms of weight, Boxers can weigh up to 75 lb, although there are cases of larger dogs recorded. Due to their size, it likely their life expectancy will not be as long as others.

Boxer dogs usually live for 10 to 12 years, although we've found surprising cases of Boxers who have lived upwards of 15 years of age. The life expectancy of a Boxer dog may vary according to how well you look after them. Other factors include their state of health, their behavior and various environmental factors.

Learn more about big dogs with our list of giant dog breeds.

What factors influence a Boxer dog's life expectancy?

There are no special tricks or home remedies that can magically make your Boxer live beyond their life expectancy. Unfortunately, there are many issues which are out of our control. However, there are things we can do to maintain their health and better ensure longevity. Some of these are basic elements of their care, others require a little more consideration:

• Vaccination: there are certain pathological diseases which can infect dogs from a young age. Puppies are especially vulnerable due to a still-developing immune system. For this reason, establishing a vaccination schedule as soon as possible will be important. Vaccinations will differ according to region, so you will need to speak to your veterinarian about what works best for your dog.
• Deworming: similarly, there are certain parasites which can infest dogs. Fleas and ticks are some of the most common external parasites, but there are also internal parasites which can infest the dog from eating something they shouldn't or from larvae entering via another route. Regular deworming schedules will also be determined by your veterinarian on a case-by-case basis. Find out in our related article how often you should deworm your dog.
• Diet: every dog will need a balanced and nutritious diet. While we are fine to give them treats every once in a while, they should be used sparingly. Boxer dogs can be particularly greedy and have large appetites, so we need to be careful to avoid obesity. Provide good quality food in the correct portion sizes. If your dog has any issues regarding their health, they may need a specialized diet which should be determined by the vet.
• Exercise: all dogs need exercise, but not all need the same amount. Although a brachycephalic dogs, Boxers are also quite athletic. They tend to have a lot of energy and need proper stimuli to ensure physical conditioning. For this reason, we need to provide around 2 hours of exercise every day. This includes walks and other exercise such as training and running. They are not a breed suitable for sedentary families.
• Checkups: when the dog gets older, their exercise requirements will lessen. They will also be more susceptible to certain diseases and health problems. All dogs should be taken to the veterinarian once a year for a checkup. After 6 or 7 years of age, Boxer dogs should be taken twice a year as it is the best way to diagnose health issues early and best ensure a positive prognosis.

These are the basic elements of a Boxer dog's care needs. However, they will also need to be amended for the specific needs of the individual dog. This means their diet, exercise requirements, veterinary visit frequency and other factors may change. However, for more general information, take a look at our article on how to take care of a Boxer dog.

Common diseases of Boxer dogs

To finish our discussion on the life expectancy of Boxer dogs, it's important to be aware of the diseases to which this dog breed may be more prone. It will be fundamental to understanding what you should expect in the future. This is especially the case with senior Boxer dogs. As the dog get older, they will suffer the effects of aging and their care will need to be adjusted.

As mentioned above, Boxers are a brachycephalic dog breed. This refers to their morphology. Genetic inheritance due to selective breeding has led the Boxer dog to have a flattened snout, elongated soft palate and other issues related to brachycephalic. Although not as pronounced as other brachycephalic dogs, such as the Pug, this can result in various respiratory, cardiac and other health problems.

The Boxer dog is also prone to certain issues with their bone structure. They are a breed which is particularly prone to hip dysplasia, so we need to monitor their gate and look for any trouble when walking.

Finally, Boxer dogs are also prone to certain heart diseases. This is related to their genetic inheritance also. In fact, Boxers have a type of heart disease specific to them known as Boxer cardiomyopathy (BCM). This is a condition which results in an irregular heartbeat leading to weakness and it can even be fatal. It is another important reason why veterinary checkups are so common.

Other health issues which relatively common in Boxer dogs include:

Even if your dog doesn't currently show signs of any of the above, you should pay close attention to their health, especially when they get older. It's important to know how to care for a senior dog, because the earlier a disease is diagnosed the easier it is to treat. Ask your vet for advice.

You should also reduce the amount of exercise they receive (especially if they suffer from a heart condition) and start doing specific exercises for older dogs.

Furthermore, if you know your dog's genetic lineage, you can ask previous owners if their dog suffered from any problems. Being aware of the parents' state of health will tell you which particular problems your dog is likely to suffer from, since genes are an important factor.

Boxer

The Boxer dog was imported to the United States from Germany in the 1930s, according to the American Boxer Club, where they were used for hunting. This history means todays Boxers are excellent runners and playful jumpers.

Boxers are deep-chested dogs that are usually well-muscled under their smooth coat. They are considered a medium-sized dog breedweighing in around 6580 pounds with an average height of 2125 inches.

Caring for a Boxer Dog

Their high-energy and spirited nature typically make Boxers good pets for active households. They require 30 minutes to two hours of exercise every day and, according to the breed club, can excel in dog sports such as rally, agility, and lure coursing. Providing enough exercise and mental stimulation is a big part of Boxer care.

But while Boxer dogs need lots of activity, they require very little grooming thanks to their short coat. Common Boxer colors include brindle, fawn, and white, and they can have white and black markings.

In the past, many Boxers had their ears cropped, but this trend has grown less popular in recent years and you will often see Boxers with floppy ears. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AMVA) opposes the procedure, as its done for cosmetic reasons and doesnt have any proven health benefits.

Boxer Dog Health Issues

Boxers are prone to several health issues, so its important to talk with your veterinarian to have a strong preventative health routine in place. Pet parents may also want to invest in pet insurance when bringing home a Boxer puppy.

The typical Boxer lifespan is 1012 years. They are a brachycephalic (flat-faced) breed, meaning thatalong with the health issues listed belowthey are prone to overheating and breathing issues.

Cancers

Cancer is one of the most common health conditions seen in Boxers. The types of cancer include:

Treatments vary depending on the type of cancer a Boxer develops. Surgery is often used to remove the affected tissue. Referral for consultation with a boarded veterinary oncologist may be recommended. Chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and/or radiation therapy may be recommended.

Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)

Dilated cardiomyopathy(DCM) is degeneration of the heart that causes the muscle to become very thin and pump weakly. Symptoms can include weakness, collapse, cough, trouble breathing, and bluish gums. The symptoms of the disease may occur suddenly or progress gradually as the disease worsens over time. DCM can eventually lead to congestive heart failure.

Often, the first sign of an issue will be a new heart murmur heard by your veterinarian during a routine physical examination. If a heart murmur is noted, your vet will likely refer you to a veterinary cardiologist for an echocardiogram (ultrasound of the heart) to determine the cause. If your pet is diagnosed with DCM, they will likely be prescribed daily cardiac medications for life as well as routine rechecks.

A correlation betweenDCM and grain-free dietshas been found but is not fully understood. Talk to your vet about the risks and benefits before feeding a grain-free diet to your Boxer.

Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC or Boxer Arrhythmia)

ARVC is a genetic disease that affects the Boxer dog breed and, rarely, other breeds. This condition occurs when the normal heart muscle is replaced by fatty and fibrous tissue, causing abnormal electrical activity and therefore irregular heart rhythm.

ARVC varies in severity and many Boxers with ARVC live several years before developing symptoms. ARVC is treated using medications that control the abnormal heart rhythm (antiarrhythmics).

Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV)

Gastric dilatation-volvulus (a severe form ofbloat in dogs) is a condition that occurs suddenly and requires immediate life-saving intervention. It occurs when the stomach fills up with food or gas, causing expansion and pressure.

The stomach can then rotate, which causes inadequate blood supply to the spleen and stomach. If not treated quickly, shock, tissue damage, and even death can occur.

Increased risk is seen in older dogs that have a deep chest (like the Boxer), dogs that are fed from elevated bowls, and dogs that are fed only once per day.

Immediate veterinary intervention is needed to stabilize and treat GDV. Initially, fluid therapy, oxygen therapy, and decompression of the stomach may be performed. Surgery is required to return the stomach to the right location and secure it in place (gastropexy). A gastropexy can also be performed preemptively to secure the stomach in the right position and prevent GDV from occurring.

Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidismis a condition that causes the thyroid gland to be underactive. The thyroid gland controls the metabolism. In hypothyroidism, the body either attacks its own glands or the gland is replaced with fat.

Hypothyroidism is diagnosed using blood work. Its treatable with a thyroid hormone replacement medication calledlevothyroxine, which will be a lifelong medication.

Cranial Cruciate Ligament Disease

The cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) is an important ligament that stabilizes the knee. In humans, this is known as the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). The CCL can break down over time due to degeneration, genetics, obesity, and skeletal/joint conformation. When this ligament breaks down, its at risk of tearing, which destabilizes the joint.

Surgery is typically required to stabilize the knee. Dogs that have had a CCL tear in one knee have a 4060% chance of tearing the other CCL. Maintaining a lean body condition helps prevent CCL disease, as excess weight adds to the breakdown of the ligament.

What To Feed Boxer Dogs

Feeding a commercial kibble or wet food approved by theAssociation of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) is a good way to make sure a Boxer receives a complete and balanced diet.

Boxers need quality protein for healthy muscles, including the heart. Additionally, omega-3 fatty acids (DHA/EPA) support healthy skin, coat, kidneys, and heart.

How To Feed a Boxer

Adult Boxer dogs thrive on being fed two meals per day, about every 12 hours. Using slow feeder bowls can help slow your Boxer down when they eat, which can help prevent bloat and GDV. Do not feed a Boxer from raised food bowls; this can increase the risk of bloat.

Boxer puppies need to eat more frequent meals, about three or four per day.

How Much Should You Feed a Boxer?

Just like humans, the recommended caloric intake varies between individuals due to differences in size, metabolism, health, and activity level. The best way todetermine how much to feed your Boxeris to talk with your veterinarian and consult the feeding guide labels on your chosen dog food.

Maintaining a healthy weightis very important for protecting a Boxers joints.

Nutritional Tips for Boxers

Boxers can also benefit from the addition of omega-3 fatty acids (DHA/EPA) into their diets. Omega-3 fatty acids can be found in skin andjoint supplements,fish oil, and even in some specially formulated dog foods. These fatty acids will act as natural anti-inflammatories that help to support the skin, coat, kidneys, joints, and heart.

Never give your dog supplements without talking to your vet first.

Behavior and Training Tips for Boxer Dogs

Boxer Dog Personality and Temperament

Boxers are happy, playful dogs with a lot of energy. They are known to jump and paw when they play, so teaching them to stay down is beneficial. Because of their tendency to jump, Boxers may not be the best breed for families with young children unless theyre well trained to keep all four paws on the ground.

Boxer Dog Behavior

Because of their history as hunting dogs, Boxers have a prey drive and can be tempted to chase after birds and small mammals. They should be kept on a leash or inside a fenced-in space whenever theyre outside, and introductions to smaller pets like cats must be done properly and slowly.

Many Boxers enjoy digging in the yard and may even tunnel under a fence. Supervision is important when your pup is outside.

Early leash training can help stop your dog from pulling on the leash while walking, which is common in Boxers.

Boxer Dog Training

Boxers are very intelligent and trainable, but they often require patience due to their high energy level. They will learn if given clear and consistent guidance through positive reinforcement training.

Socializing Boxer puppies at an early age is incredibly important, as it will help your pup grow into a confident and polite dog thats not fearful around new people, animals, and situations.

Fun Activities for Boxers

Boxer Grooming Guide

The Boxer is a relatively low-maintenance dog breed when it comes to grooming.

Skin Care

Boxers do not require any special skin care treatment. You can include omega-3 fatty acids in their diet to help support their skin and coat with your veterinarians guidance.

Contact your vet if you notice any changes in your dogs skin.

Coat Care

Boxers have a short coat that sheds moderately. To keep their coat as healthy as possible, consider brushing them weekly. Boxers can be bathed monthly, if needed, or less frequently if they are keeping themselves clean.

Eye Care

The Boxer breed does not have any special eye care requirements. Schedule a vet appointment if you notice any changes in your dogs eyes such as discharge, redness, or cloudiness.

Ear Care

To keep your Boxers ears healthy, its recommended to clean their ears twice a month to prevent infections. Use a veterinary-approved ear cleaner.

Considerations for Pet Parents

Healthy Boxers should still have a physical examination with a veterinarian at least once a year. Boxers are predisposed to several heart conditions, including dilated cardiomyopathy and Boxer arrythmia, among others. The breed must be monitored for signs of exercise intolerance, lethargy, or coughing, as these could be signs of a developing heart condition.

Boxers should also be regularly monitored for skin tumors, as these may be cancerous. Additionally, signs of internal cancer may include lethargy, decreased appetite, weakness, or weight loss.

Boxers are a high-energy dog breed known for bouncing around. Therefore, they are not the most ideal dog breed for households with young children, frail individuals, or senior adults who can be knocked down easily.

Boxer Dog Breed FAQs

Is a Boxer a good family dog?

When well-socialized at an early age, the Boxer can be a good family dog. Their high energy and jumping may make them less than ideal pets for frail individuals and young children.

Are Boxers smart dogs?

Boxers are very smart dogs that can be trained when given clear, consistent cues. Because theyre so energetic, training can take patience.

How long do Boxers live?

A Boxers lifespan is 1012 years on average.

Do Boxers shed?

Boxers do shed a moderate amount, and weekly brushing can help remove loose hairs before they end up on your furniture.

Featured Image: iStock.com/madcorona

References

Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine.Canine Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)

Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine.Arrhythmias (Abnormal Rhythms) in Dogs.

American College of Veterinary Surgeons (ACVS).Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus.

American College of Veterinary Surgeons (ACVS).Cranial Cruciate Ligament Disease.

WRITTEN BY

Virginia LaMon, DVM

Veterinarian

Dr. Virginia LaMon graduated from Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine in 2013. She completed her clinical year at Auburn...